A Moment with Dr. Moore

July 22, 2026

Dr.-MooreA Head Start for Human Rights: Marking Malala Day 2026

A 16-year-old girl dressed in pink stood before the United Nations on July 12, 2013, and proclaimed, “I am here to speak up for the rights of education for every child.” It was Malala Day at the U.N.’s Youth Assembly, and Malala Yousafzai came to issue a call for action: empower all children with knowledge, an ideal for which she had almost sacrificed her life. Nine months earlier, gunmen had attacked her on a bus in Pakistan for advocating for girls’ education. “They shot me on the left side of my forehead. They shot my friends, too. They thought that the bullets would silence us, but they failed. Then, out of that silence came thousands of voices,” Malala declared. Now she urged her peers worldwide to also join their voices to support peaceful change, human rights and education for every child. “We must believe in the power and the strength of our words. Our words can change the world.”

Young people from 40 countries showed they shared Malala’s sense of conviction last year when the Human Rights Council in Geneva invited them to express their views on potential additions to the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted in 1989. The potential provisions were to “explicitly recognize that the right to education includes early care and education,” as well as “make public preprimary education available free to all, beginning with at least one year.” These were proposals that drew comments from over 8,000 respondents, some as young as three, who showed how much they cherished early learning.

Their thoughts touched on both the cognitive and social-emotional aspects of early care and education, areas to which I have given much thought during my long career in the early learning profession. For example, one child in India described preschool to the Human Rights Council as a place to make friends. “We learn to play together, and we learn that we are different. For example, I like cherries, but some people might not like them,” the child said. A preschooler in Brazil expressed the conviction that every child deserves to learn how to read, write and play with friends. “If they don’t go to preschool, they might feel like they don’t know anything, and they might be sad because they don’t have a place where they can feel happy, smart and strong,” that child said. Another child urged governments to visit and see that preschool was about more than play. “We learn about space, animals and how to be kind. Preschool is a place that makes you love learning and be happy every day you’re there.”

Many other children would also be happy to attend preschool, but only 34 percent of countries worldwide provide children with this chance at no cost. Fees, distance and parents’ lack of engagement prevent children from attending preschool, as a group of teen activists pointed out when the Human Rights Council invited them to a working group on the right to free early childhood education. “Preprimary education helps us get ready to learn, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds. If we miss that early step, we may never catch up,” Roberto, a 17-year-old from Liberia pointed out. Sania, a 16-year-old from Indonesia, was convinced that every child deserves support to achieve their hopes and dreams. “But parents trapped in poverty do not think it is important for their children to get preprimary education, so children stay home until they enter elementary school,” she said. “Parents’ priorities are to get their children to learn reading and writing. They are not aware that children can learn important skills at preprimary school which can change their lives.”

Despite the value of early learning, “society and government do not see preschool education as being as important as school education,” Robert, a 17-year-old from Scotland, pointed out as he made his plea for early learning to be part of the right to education. He also joined the other members of the working group in offering several solutions to ensure education for every young child: guarantee free, inclusive education in policy and law; eliminate all direct and indirect costs; provide more funding for books and other school materials; improve accountability through monitoring systems and invest in teacher training.

These suggestions are timely in the U.S. where we have yet to make early childhood education a constitutional right and many children still don’t have access to the early learning they need. Granted, several cities and states, including Oklahoma, New York City Washington DC, and my home state, Alabama, have offered publicly funded pre-K for some years. More states are moving in that direction, and in 2022 New Mexico became the first state to provide child care for all, regardless of family income. Yet no state has taken the final step of passing a constitutional amendment guaranteeing a right to early learning and care. One reason has been political opposition to a large new taxpayer-financed government program. Another has been the belief of some that young children should be home with a parent and that it’s not government’s role to step in during the first years of life.

One exception to this general resistance has been Head Start, the federal government’s massive program for children from low-income families. Since 1965, the program has provided our most vulnerable children with opportunities to learn and empowered them to stand up for what’s right, like Malala did when she spoke out for education and peace. Her story proves that education equips people with the confidence to challenge injustice and it’s never too early for children to start learning about core values like equity and inclusion. Research has shown that children at all stages of growth can judge actions and social norms in moral terms, so there’s a good case for teaching children about human rights topics in life’s early years. Young children are often aware of humanitarian crises, like war and displacement, along with social problems, like homelessness and bullying, and it’s better for them not to grapple with these complex issues alone.

That’s where I believe early childhood classrooms and competent teachers, like those who earn a CDA®, play a key role. Skilled educators help each child acquire social skills, make friends and respect those who are different. Preschool is a place to learn how to be kind and get along with others—even those who don’t like cherries—as preschoolers told the Human Rights Council in Geneva. When children gain these lessons from their teachers, it gives them a head start in grasping the value of human rights and may inspire them to join the cause Malala has stood for since that dark day on a bus. “Education,” she’s continued to insist, “is the only solution” to the roadblocks we face in building a better future for all. “One child, one teacher, one book and one pen can change the world.”

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